kdump.c

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#define _WANT_KERNEL_ERRNO
#ifdef __LP64__
#define	_WANT_KEVENT32
#endif
#define	_WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT
#define	_WANT_FREEBSD_BITSET
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#include <sys/_bitset.h>
#include <sys/bitset.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/event.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/umtx.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#ifdef WITH_CASPER
#include <sys/nv.h>
#endif
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <capsicum_helpers.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <nl_types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysdecode.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vis.h>
#include "ktrace.h"
#include "kdump.h"

#ifdef WITH_CASPER
#include <libcasper.h>

#include <casper/cap_grp.h>
#include <casper/cap_pwd.h>
#endif

int fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *, u_int *);
u_int findabi(struct ktr_header *);
int fread_tail(void *, int, int);
void dumpheader(struct ktr_header *, u_int);
void ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *, u_int);
void ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, u_int);
void ktrnamei(char *, int);
void hexdump(char *, int, int);
void visdump(char *, int, int);
void ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
void ktrpsig(struct ktr_psig *);
void ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
void ktrcsw_old(struct ktr_csw_old *);
void ktruser(int, void *);
void ktrcaprights(cap_rights_t *);
void ktritimerval(struct itimerval *it);
void ktrsockaddr(struct sockaddr *);
void ktrstat(struct stat *);
void ktrstruct(char *, size_t);
void ktrcapfail(struct ktr_cap_fail *);
void ktrfault(struct ktr_fault *);
void ktrfaultend(struct ktr_faultend *);
void ktrkevent(struct kevent *);
void ktrstructarray(struct ktr_struct_array *, size_t);
void ktrbitset(char *, struct bitset *, size_t);
void ktrsyscall_freebsd(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, register_t **resip,
    int *resnarg, char *resc, u_int sv_flags);
void usage(void);

#define	TIMESTAMP_NONE		0x0
#define	TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE	0x1
#define	TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED	0x2
#define	TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE	0x4

bool decimal, fancy = true, resolv;
static bool abiflag, suppressdata, syscallno, tail, threads;
static int timestamp, maxdata;
static const char *tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
static struct ktr_header ktr_header;

#define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
#define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)

struct proc_info
{
	TAILQ_ENTRY(proc_info)	info;
	u_int			sv_flags;
	pid_t			pid;
};

static TAILQ_HEAD(trace_procs, proc_info) trace_procs;

#ifdef WITH_CASPER
static cap_channel_t *cappwd, *capgrp;

static int
cappwdgrp_setup(cap_channel_t **cappwdp, cap_channel_t **capgrpp)
{
	cap_channel_t *capcas, *cappwdloc, *capgrploc;
	const char *cmds[1], *fields[1];

	capcas = cap_init();
	if (capcas == NULL) {
		err(1, "unable to create casper process");
		exit(1);
	}
	cappwdloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
	capgrploc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.grp");
	/* Casper capability no longer needed. */
	cap_close(capcas);
	if (cappwdloc == NULL || capgrploc == NULL) {
		if (cappwdloc == NULL)
			warn("unable to open system.pwd service");
		if (capgrploc == NULL)
			warn("unable to open system.grp service");
		exit(1);
	}
	/* Limit system.pwd to only getpwuid() function and pw_name field. */
	cmds[0] = "getpwuid";
	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwdloc, cmds, 1) < 0)
		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
	fields[0] = "pw_name";
	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwdloc, fields, 1) < 0)
		err(1, "unable to limit system.pwd service");
	/* Limit system.grp to only getgrgid() function and gr_name field. */
	cmds[0] = "getgrgid";
	if (cap_grp_limit_cmds(capgrploc, cmds, 1) < 0)
		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");
	fields[0] = "gr_name";
	if (cap_grp_limit_fields(capgrploc, fields, 1) < 0)
		err(1, "unable to limit system.grp service");

	*cappwdp = cappwdloc;
	*capgrpp = capgrploc;
	return (0);
}
#endif	/* WITH_CASPER */

void
print_integer_arg(const char *(*decoder)(int), int value)
{
	const char *str;

	str = decoder(value);
	if (str != NULL)
		printf("%s", str);
	else {
		if (decimal)
			printf("<invalid=%d>", value);
		else
			printf("<invalid=%#x>", value);
	}
}

/* Like print_integer_arg but unknown values are treated as valid. */
void
print_integer_arg_valid(const char *(*decoder)(int), int value)
{
	const char *str;

	str = decoder(value);
	if (str != NULL)
		printf("%s", str);
	else {
		if (decimal)
			printf("%d", value);
		else
			printf("%#x", value);
	}
}

bool
print_mask_arg_part(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value, int *rem)
{

	printf("%#x<", value);
	return (decoder(stdout, value, rem));
}

void
print_mask_arg(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value)
{
	bool invalid;
	int rem;

	invalid = !print_mask_arg_part(decoder, value, &rem);
	printf(">");
	if (invalid)
		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
}

void
print_mask_arg0(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, int, int *), int value)
{
	bool invalid;
	int rem;

	if (value == 0) {
		printf("0");
		return;
	}
	printf("%#x<", value);
	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
	printf(">");
	if (invalid)
		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
}

static void
decode_fileflags(fflags_t value)
{
	bool invalid;
	fflags_t rem;

	if (value == 0) {
		printf("0");
		return;
	}
	printf("%#x<", value);
	invalid = !sysdecode_fileflags(stdout, value, &rem);
	printf(">");
	if (invalid)
		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
}

void
decode_filemode(int value)
{
	bool invalid;
	int rem;

	if (value == 0) {
		printf("0");
		return;
	}
	printf("%#o<", value);
	invalid = !sysdecode_filemode(stdout, value, &rem);
	printf(">");
	if (invalid)
		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
}

void
print_mask_arg32(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, uint32_t, uint32_t *), uint32_t value)
{
	bool invalid;
	uint32_t rem;

	printf("%#x<", value);
	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
	printf(">");
	if (invalid)
		printf("<invalid>%u", rem);
}

void
print_mask_argul(bool (*decoder)(FILE *, u_long, u_long *), u_long value)
{
	bool invalid;
	u_long rem;

	if (value == 0) {
		printf("0");
		return;
	}
	printf("%#lx<", value);
	invalid = !decoder(stdout, value, &rem);
	printf(">");
	if (invalid)
		printf("<invalid>%lu", rem);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch, ktrlen, size;
	void *m;
	int trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
	int drop_logged;
	pid_t pid = 0;
	u_int sv_flags;

	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");

	timestamp = TIMESTAMP_NONE;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv,"f:dElm:np:AHRrSsTt:")) != -1)
		switch (ch) {
		case 'A':
			abiflag = true;
			break;
		case 'f':
			tracefile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'd':
			decimal = true;
			break;
		case 'l':
			tail = true;
			break;
		case 'm':
			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'n':
			fancy = false;
			break;
		case 'p':
			pid = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'r':
			resolv = true;
			break;
		case 'S':
			syscallno = true;
			break;
		case 's':
			suppressdata = true;
			break;
		case 'E':
			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED;
			break;
		case 'H':
			threads = true;
			break;
		case 'R':
			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE;
			break;
		case 'T':
			timestamp |= TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE;
			break;
		case 't':
			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
			if (trpoints < 0)
				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}

	if (argc > optind)
		usage();

	m = malloc(size = 1025);
	if (m == NULL)
		errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
	if (strcmp(tracefile, "-") != 0)
		if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
			err(1, "%s", tracefile);

	caph_cache_catpages();
	caph_cache_tzdata();

#ifdef WITH_CASPER
	if (resolv) {
		if (cappwdgrp_setup(&cappwd, &capgrp) < 0) {
			cappwd = NULL;
			capgrp = NULL;
		}
	}
	if (!resolv || (cappwd != NULL && capgrp != NULL)) {
		if (caph_enter() < 0)
			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
	}
#else
	if (!resolv) {
		if (caph_enter() < 0)
			err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
	}
#endif
	if (caph_limit_stdio() == -1)
		err(1, "unable to limit stdio");

	TAILQ_INIT(&trace_procs);
	drop_logged = 0;
	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
		if (ktr_header.ktr_type & KTR_DROP) {
			ktr_header.ktr_type &= ~KTR_DROP;
			if (!drop_logged && threads) {
				printf(
				    "%6jd %6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid,
				    ktr_header.ktr_tid > 0 ?
				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_tid : 0,
				    MAXCOMLEN, ktr_header.ktr_comm);
				drop_logged = 1;
			} else if (!drop_logged) {
				printf("%6jd %-8.*s Events dropped.\n",
				    (intmax_t)ktr_header.ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
				    ktr_header.ktr_comm);
				drop_logged = 1;
			}
		}
		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
		if (ktrlen > size) {
			m = realloc(m, ktrlen+1);
			if (m == NULL)
				errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
			size = ktrlen;
		}
		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
			errx(1, "data too short");
		if (fetchprocinfo(&ktr_header, (u_int *)m) != 0)
			continue;
		if (pid && ktr_header.ktr_pid != pid &&
		    ktr_header.ktr_tid != pid)
			continue;
		if ((trpoints & (1<<ktr_header.ktr_type)) == 0)
			continue;
		sv_flags = findabi(&ktr_header);
		dumpheader(&ktr_header, sv_flags);
		drop_logged = 0;
		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
		case KTR_SYSCALL:
			ktrsyscall((struct ktr_syscall *)m, sv_flags);
			break;
		case KTR_SYSRET:
			ktrsysret((struct ktr_sysret *)m, sv_flags);
			break;
		case KTR_NAMEI:
		case KTR_SYSCTL:
			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
			break;
		case KTR_GENIO:
			ktrgenio((struct ktr_genio *)m, ktrlen);
			break;
		case KTR_PSIG:
			ktrpsig((struct ktr_psig *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_CSW:
			if (ktrlen == sizeof(struct ktr_csw_old))
				ktrcsw_old((struct ktr_csw_old *)m);
			else
				ktrcsw((struct ktr_csw *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_USER:
			ktruser(ktrlen, m);
			break;
		case KTR_STRUCT:
			ktrstruct(m, ktrlen);
			break;
		case KTR_CAPFAIL:
			ktrcapfail((struct ktr_cap_fail *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_FAULT:
			ktrfault((struct ktr_fault *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_FAULTEND:
			ktrfaultend((struct ktr_faultend *)m);
			break;
		case KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY:
			ktrstructarray((struct ktr_struct_array *)m, ktrlen);
			break;
		default:
			printf("\n");
			break;
		}
		if (tail)
			fflush(stdout);
	}
	return 0;
}

int
fread_tail(void *buf, int size, int num)
{
	int i;

	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
		sleep(1);
		clearerr(stdin);
	}
	return (i);
}

int
fetchprocinfo(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int *flags)
{
	struct proc_info *pi;

	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
	case KTR_PROCCTOR:
		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
				break;
			}
		}
		pi = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_info));
		if (pi == NULL)
			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
		pi->sv_flags = *flags;
		pi->pid = kth->ktr_pid;
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trace_procs, pi, info);
		return (1);

	case KTR_PROCDTOR:
		TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
			if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
				TAILQ_REMOVE(&trace_procs, pi, info);
				free(pi);
				break;
			}
		}
		return (1);
	}

	return (0);
}

u_int
findabi(struct ktr_header *kth)
{
	struct proc_info *pi;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(pi, &trace_procs, info) {
		if (pi->pid == kth->ktr_pid) {
			return (pi->sv_flags);
		}
	}
	return (0);
}

void
dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth, u_int sv_flags)
{
	static char unknown[64];
	static struct timeval prevtime, prevtime_e;
	struct timeval temp;
	const char *abi;
	const char *arch;
	const char *type;
	const char *sign;

	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
	case KTR_SYSCALL:
		type = "CALL";
		break;
	case KTR_SYSRET:
		type = "RET ";
		break;
	case KTR_NAMEI:
		type = "NAMI";
		break;
	case KTR_GENIO:
		type = "GIO ";
		break;
	case KTR_PSIG:
		type = "PSIG";
		break;
	case KTR_CSW:
		type = "CSW ";
		break;
	case KTR_USER:
		type = "USER";
		break;
	case KTR_STRUCT:
	case KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY:
		type = "STRU";
		break;
	case KTR_SYSCTL:
		type = "SCTL";
		break;
	case KTR_CAPFAIL:
		type = "CAP ";
		break;
	case KTR_FAULT:
		type = "PFLT";
		break;
	case KTR_FAULTEND:
		type = "PRET";
		break;
	default:
		sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
		type = unknown;
	}

	/*
	 * The ktr_tid field was previously the ktr_buffer field, which held
	 * the kernel pointer value for the buffer associated with data
	 * following the record header.  It now holds a threadid, but only
	 * for trace files after the change.  Older trace files still contain
	 * kernel pointers.  Detect this and suppress the results by printing
	 * negative tid's as 0.
	 */
	if (threads)
		printf("%6jd %6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid,
		    kth->ktr_tid > 0 ? (intmax_t)kth->ktr_tid : 0,
		    MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
	else
		printf("%6jd %-8.*s ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN,
		    kth->ktr_comm);
        if (timestamp) {
		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ABSOLUTE) {
			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)kth->ktr_time.tv_sec,
			    kth->ktr_time.tv_usec);
		}
		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_ELAPSED) {
			if (prevtime_e.tv_sec == 0)
				prevtime_e = kth->ktr_time;
			timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime_e, &temp);
			printf("%jd.%06ld ", (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
			    temp.tv_usec);
		}
		if (timestamp & TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE) {
			if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
				prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
			if (timercmp(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, <)) {
				timersub(&prevtime, &kth->ktr_time, &temp);
				sign = "-";
			} else {
				timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
				sign = "";
			}
			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
			printf("%s%jd.%06ld ", sign, (intmax_t)temp.tv_sec,
			    temp.tv_usec);
		}
	}
	printf("%s  ", type);
	if (abiflag != 0) {
		switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
		case SV_ABI_LINUX:
			abi = "L";
			break;
		case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
			abi = "F";
			break;
		default:
			abi = "U";
			break;
		}

		if ((sv_flags & SV_LP64) != 0)
			arch = "64";
		else if ((sv_flags & SV_ILP32) != 0)
			arch = "32";
		else
			arch = "00";

		printf("%s%s  ", abi, arch);
	}
}

#include <sys/syscall.h>

static void
ioctlname(unsigned long val)
{
	const char *str;

	str = sysdecode_ioctlname(val);
	if (str != NULL)
		printf("%s", str);
	else if (decimal)
		printf("%lu", val);
	else
		printf("%#lx", val);
}

static enum sysdecode_abi
syscallabi(u_int sv_flags)
{

	if (sv_flags == 0)
		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD);
	switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
	case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD);
	case SV_ABI_LINUX:
#ifdef __LP64__
		if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32)
			return (SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX32);
#endif
		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX);
	default:
		return (SYSDECODE_ABI_UNKNOWN);
	}
}

static void
syscallname(u_int code, u_int sv_flags)
{
	const char *name;

	name = sysdecode_syscallname(syscallabi(sv_flags), code);
	if (name == NULL)
		printf("[%d]", code);
	else {
		printf("%s", name);
		if (syscallno)
			printf("[%d]", code);
	}
}

static void
print_signal(int signo)
{
	const char *signame;

	signame = sysdecode_signal(signo);
	if (signame != NULL)
		printf("%s", signame);
	else
		printf("SIG %d", signo);
}

void
ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, u_int sv_flags)
{
	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
	register_t *ip;

	syscallname(ktr->ktr_code, sv_flags);
	ip = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
	if (narg) {
		char c = '(';
		if (fancy) {
			switch (sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) {
			case SV_ABI_FREEBSD:
				ktrsyscall_freebsd(ktr, &ip, &narg, &c,
				    sv_flags);
				break;
#ifdef SYSDECODE_HAVE_LINUX
			case SV_ABI_LINUX:
#ifdef __amd64__
				if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32)
					ktrsyscall_linux32(ktr, &ip,
					    &narg, &c);
				else
#endif
				ktrsyscall_linux(ktr, &ip, &narg, &c);
				break;
#endif /* SYSDECODE_HAVE_LINUX */
			}
		}
		while (narg > 0)
			print_number(ip, narg, c);
		putchar(')');
	}
	putchar('\n');
}

void
ktrsyscall_freebsd(struct ktr_syscall *ktr, register_t **resip,
    int *resnarg, char *resc, u_int sv_flags)
{
	int narg = ktr->ktr_narg;
	register_t *ip, *first;
	intmax_t arg;
	int quad_align, quad_slots;

	ip = first = &ktr->ktr_args[0];
	char c = *resc;

			quad_align = 0;
			if (sv_flags & SV_ILP32) {
#ifdef __powerpc__
				quad_align = 1;
#endif
				quad_slots = 2;
			} else
				quad_slots = 1;
			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
			case SYS_bindat:
			case SYS_chflagsat:
			case SYS_connectat:
			case SYS_faccessat:
			case SYS_fchmodat:
			case SYS_fchownat:
			case SYS_fstatat:
			case SYS_futimesat:
			case SYS_linkat:
			case SYS_mkdirat:
			case SYS_mkfifoat:
			case SYS_mknodat:
			case SYS_openat:
			case SYS_readlinkat:
			case SYS_renameat:
			case SYS_unlinkat:
			case SYS_utimensat:
				putchar('(');
				print_integer_arg_valid(sysdecode_atfd, *ip);
				c = ',';
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			}
			switch (ktr->ktr_code) {
			case SYS_ioctl: {
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(c);
				ioctlname(*ip);
				c = ',';
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			}
			case SYS_ptrace:
				putchar('(');
				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_ptrace_request, *ip);
				c = ',';
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_access:
			case SYS_eaccess:
			case SYS_faccessat:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_access_mode, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_close_range:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_close_range_flags, *ip);
				ip += 3;
				narg -= 3;
				break;
			case SYS_open:
			case SYS_openat:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_open_flags, ip[0]);
				if ((ip[0] & O_CREAT) == O_CREAT) {
					putchar(',');
					decode_filemode(ip[1]);
				}
				ip += 2;
				narg -= 2;
				break;
			case SYS_wait4:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_wait4_options, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_wait6:
				putchar('(');
				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_idtype, *ip);
				c = ',';
				ip++;
				narg--;
				print_number64(first, ip, narg, c);
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_wait6_options, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_chmod:
			case SYS_fchmod:
			case SYS_lchmod:
			case SYS_fchmodat:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				decode_filemode(*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_mknodat:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				decode_filemode(*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_getfsstat:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_integer_arg(sysdecode_getfsstat_mode, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_mount:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_unmount:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_mount_flags, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_recvmsg:
			case SYS_sendmsg:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_msg_flags, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_recvfrom:
			case SYS_sendto:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_mask_arg0(sysdecode_msg_flags, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_chflags:
			case SYS_chflagsat:
			case SYS_fchflags:
			case SYS_lchflags:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				decode_fileflags(*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_kill:
				print_number(ip, narg, c);
				putchar(',');
				print_signal(*ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_reboot:
				putchar('(');
				print_mask_arg(sysdecode_reboot_howto, *ip);
				ip++;
				narg--;
				break;
			case SYS_umask:
				putchar('(');