contention on the vm_reserv_domain lock.

This gives a roughly 8x speedup on will-it-scale fault1 on a 16 core machine.

Reviewed by:	alc, kib, markj

FreeBSD VM can't boot up on Hyper-V after the recent malloc change in
r335068: Make UMA and malloc(9) return non-executable memory in most cases.

The hypercall page here must be executable.
Fix the boot-up issue by adding M_EXEC.

PR:		229167
Sponsored by:	Microsoft

Enable ptrace() tests using breakpoint() on these architectures.

Reviewed by:	andrew
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15191

Identify Apollo Lake controllers as IG4_APL and not as a IG4_SKYLAKE

Reported by:	rpokala@

Add PCI ids for I2C controllers on Apollo Lake platform. Also convert
switch/case probe logic into a table.

Reviewed by:	avg
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16120

This restores counters(9) operation.
Revert r336024. Improve assert of pcpu size on x86.

Reviewed by:	mmacy
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16163

Due to the way rtld creates mappings for the shared objects, each dso
causes unmap of at least three guard map entries.  For instance, in
the buildworld load, this change reduces the amount of pmap_remove()
calls by 1/5.

Profiled by:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16148

Linux/arm64 is CLONE_BACKWARDS - i.e., "Architecture has tls passed as
the 4th argument of clone(2), not the 5th one."

The linux clone() syscall has four different permutations of argument
order, depending on architecture - see the #ifdef CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS
maze in Linux's kernel/fork.c.

Sponsored by:	Turing Robotic Industries

sectors, instead of refusing to attach to the card.

Submitted by:	Casey Leedom @ Chelsio
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Chelsio Communications

an NFSERR_STALE error reported via a LayoutReturn.

The current FreeBSD client can generate these errors for an operational
DS while doing a recovery of a mirror after a mirrored DS has been repaired.
I am not sure why these errors occur, but my best current guess is a race
between the Layout Recall issued by the kernel code run from pnfsdscopymr(8)
and a Read operation on the DS for the file bing copied.
The errors are not fatal, since the client falls back on doing I/O through
the MDS, which can do the I/O successfully as a proxy. (The fact that the
MDS can do this indicates that the file does still exist on the functioning
DS.)
This change only affects the pNFS server and only when a client does a
LayoutReturn with the NFSERR_STALE error report.

can add any dynamic allow.* or allow.*.* parameter.  Also keep
prison_add_vfs() as a wrapper.

Differential Revision:	D16146

Add a \n at the end of the printf if no PSCI function was found otherwise
it mess up the console log.

The dynamic environment was being initialized at SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY.
I added the hint-merging at SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY as well in r335998 -
this can only work by coincidence.

Re-do both to operate at SI_SUB_KMEM + 1, SI_ORDER_FIRST and SI_ORDER_SECOND
respectively to be safe. It's sufficiently obfuscated away as to when in
SU_SUB_KMEM malloc will be available, and the dynamic environment cannot be
relied upon there anyways since it's initialized at SI_ORDER_ANY.

Reported by:	bde
Discussed with:	bde
X-MFC-With: r335998

PR:		229266

Approved by: emaste (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16154

Reported by:	tuexen

std.AR_MIPS_BASE

2nd argument of vsnprintf() to get the strlen of next_msg so that the
appropriate size is used.

Found with gcc.

/usr.bin/top/display.c: In function 'new_message':
/usr.bin/top/display.c:963:31: error:
argument to 'sizeof' in 'vsnprintf' call is the same expression as the
destination; did you mean to provide an explicit length?
[-Werror=sizeof-pointer-memaccess]
     vsnprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, args);

Reviewed by:	daichi

Due to the way rtld creates mappings for the shared objects, each dso
causes unmap of at least three guard map entries.  For instance, in
the buildworld load, this change reduces the amount of pmap_remove()
calls by 1/5.

Profiled by:	alc
Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16148

Reviewed by:	alc, markj
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 days
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16148

by "-a" and expand to match terminal width

Reviewed by:	eadler
Approved by:	gnn (mentor)
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16083

build from arm64 to other architectures that use binutils.

Sponsored by:	ABT Systems Ltd

r336019 introduced ${SRCTOP}/sys to the include paths in order to pull in a
new sys/{c,}nv.h. This is wrong, because the build tree's ABI isn't
guaranteed to match what's running on the host system.

Fix instead by removing -I${SRCTOP}/sys and installing the libnv headers
with `make -C lib/libnv includes`... this may or may not get re-worked in
the future so that a userland lib isn't installing includes from sys/.

Reported by:	bdrewery

SMP systems by extending defined(SMP) to include defined(KLD_MODULE).

This is a regression issue after r335873 .

Discussed with:		mmacy@
Sponsored by:		Mellanox Technologies

Apply temporary fix to counter until daylight hours.
The fact that the assembly for counter_u64_add relied on the sizeof(struct pcpu) was
the basis for the otherwise arbitrary offset never came up in D15933.
critical_{enter,exit} is now inline so the only real added overhead is the
added (mostly false) conditional branch in exit.

replace manual NUMA aware allocation with a pcpu zone

- Change pcpu zone consumers to use a stride size of PAGE_SIZE.
  (defined as UMA_PCPU_ALLOC_SIZE to make future identification easier)

- Allocate page from the correct domain for a given cpu.

- Don't initialize pc_domain to non-zero value if NUMA is not defined
  There are some misconceptions surrounding this field. It is the
  _VM_ NUMA domain and should only ever correspond to valid domain
  values as understood by the VM.

The former slab size of sizeof(struct pcpu) was somewhat arbitrary.
The new value is PAGE_SIZE because that's the smallest granularity
which the VM can allocate a slab for a given domain. If you have
fewer than PAGE_SIZE/8 counters on your system there will be some
memory wasted, but this is obviously something where you want the
cache line to be coming from the correct domain.

Reviewed by: jeff
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks
Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15933

r335653 flipped the order in which hints/env files are concatenated to match
the order in which vars are processed by the kernel. This is the other
hammer to drop.

Use nv(9) to de-dupe entries within a single `hint` or `env` file, using the
latest value specified for a key. This leaves some duplicates if a variable
is specified in multiple hint/env files or via `envvar` in a kernel config,
but the reversed order of concatenation (from r335653) makes this a
non-issue as the latest-specified version will be seen first.

This change also silently rewrote hint bits to use the same sanitization
process that ian@ wrote for r335642. To the kernel, hints and env vars are
basically the same thing through early boot, then get merged into the
dynamic environment once kmem becomes available and the dynamic environment
is created. They should be subjected to the same restrictions.

libnv has been added to -legacy for the time being to support the build of
config(8) with the new cnvlist API.

Tested with:	universe (11 host & 12 host)
MFC after:	1 month

quatactl(2) mechanism.  (Read-only at this point, however.)
In particular, this is to allow rpc.rquotad query quotas
for NFS mounts, allowing users to see their quotas on the
hosts using the datasets.

The changes specifically:

* Add new RPC entry points for querying quotas.
* Changes the library routines to allow non-UFS quotas.
* Changes rquotad to check for quotas on mounted filesystems,
rather than being limited to entries in /etc/fstab
* Lastly, adds a VFS entry-point for ZFS to query quotas.

Note that this makes one unavoidable behavioural change: if quotas
are enabled, then they can be queried, as opposed to the current
method of checking for quotas being specified in fstab.  (With
ZFS, if there are user or group quotas, they're used, always.)

Reviewed by:	delphij, mav
Approved by:	mav
Sponsored by:	iXsystems Inc
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15886

PR:		229548
Submitted by:	David Binderman <dcb314 AT hotmail.com>

Add libnv to bootstrap-tools, use ${SRCTOP}/sys headers.

r335653 flipped the order in which hints/env files are concatenated to match
the order in which vars are processed by the kernel. This is the other
hammer to drop.

Use nv(9) to de-dupe entries within a single `hint` or `env` file, using the
latest value specified for a key. This leaves some duplicates if a variable
is specified in multiple hint/env files or via `envvar` in a kernel config,
but the reversed order of concatenation (from r335653) makes this a
non-issue as the latest-specified version will be seen first.

This change also silently rewrote hint bits to use the same sanitization
process that ian@ wrote for r335642. To the kernel, hints and env vars are
basically the same thing through early boot, then get merged into the
dynamic environment once kmem becomes available and the dynamic environment
is created. They should be subjected to the same restrictions.

MFC after:	1 month

It is possible that a fictitious unmanaged userspace mapping of
superpage is created on x86, e.g. by pmap_object_init_pt(), with the
physical address outside the vm_page_array[] coverage.

Noted and reviewed by:	alc
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	1 week
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16085

gcc found that the variabl "code", while being assigned a value, isn't
be used for anything.

Reviewed by:	br
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16114